Medications used to manage mental health conditions can have unintended side effects on your oral health. One of the most common issues is dry mouth, or xerostomia, caused by antidepressants, antipsychotics, and other psychiatric medications. Saliva plays a critical role in washing away food particles and bacteria, so when saliva production decreases, the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath increases.
Dry mouth can lead to discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and a higher likelihood of plaque buildup. Without adequate saliva, your teeth are more vulnerable to cavities, while your gums may become more prone to infection. In severe cases, chronic dry mouth can lead to sores in the mouth or even fungal infections, such as oral thrush.
Fortunately, there are ways to mitigate these effects. Drinking water regularly, chewing sugar-free gum, and using specialized mouthwash can help stimulate saliva production and maintain moisture levels in the mouth. It’s also important to avoid sugary drinks and snacks, which can further damage your teeth in the absence of saliva.
If you’re taking medications for mental health, it’s crucial to keep up with regular dental check-ups. Your dentist can help you manage the side effects, recommend products to alleviate dry mouth, and monitor for any potential oral health issues before they escalate.
Be mindful of how your medications affect your oral health and take steps to mitigate these side effects to protect your smile.
Smileway Dental at USJ and Setapak is here to help you manage any oral health side effects. Schedule a visit today!
